{"id":1604,"date":"2013-04-01T14:42:10","date_gmt":"2013-04-01T05:42:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/?p=1604"},"modified":"2025-02-23T20:32:10","modified_gmt":"2025-02-23T11:32:10","slug":"%eb%ac%bc%ed%86%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/?p=1604","title":{"rendered":"\ubb3c\ud1b5"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \uc21c\uac04,<\/h4>\n<h4>\ub3c4\ub300\uccb4 \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc77c\uae4c?<\/h4>\n<p>1.<\/p>\n<p>1916\ub144 8\uc6d4, \uc19c\ubbc0 \ud3c9\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\uc77c\uad70\uacfc \ub300\uce58\uc911\uc774\ub358 \uc601\uad6d\uad70\uc740 \uc0c8 \uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 2\ub144\uac04 \uc601\uad6d\uad70 \uc0ac\ub839\ubd80\uc758 \uace8\uce58\ub97c \uc369\uc5ec \uc628 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1914\ub144, \uc81c 1\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc11c\uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc804\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uae30\uad00\ucd1d\uc740 \ucc38\uc73c\ub85c \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \ubb34\uae30\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83 \uba87 \ub300\ub9cc \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc544\uad70 \uc9c4\uc9c0\ub85c \ub2ec\ub824\ub4dc\ub294 \uc218\ubc31 \uba85\uc758 \ub3c5\uc77c\uad70\uc744 \uc77c\uac70\uc5d0 \uc4f8\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb34\uae30\uc758 \ub2e8\uc810\uc740 \ub2e8 \ud558\ub098, <strong>\ub3c5\uc77c\uad70\ub3c4 \uc774\uac78 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/strong> - \uadf8\uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\uc8fc \ub9ce\uc774. \ub3c5\uc77c\uad70 \uc9c4\uc9c0\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub358 \uc601\uad6d\uad70\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uad70 \uc9c4\uc9c0\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub358 \ub3c5\uc77c\uad70\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ube57\uc790\ub8e8\uc5d0 \uc4f8\ub824 \ub098\uac00\ub4ef \uc4f8\ub824\ub098\uac14\ub2e4. \uc591\ucabd \ub2e4 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc744 \ubc00\uc5b4\ub0bc \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud0d3\uc5d0 \uc804\uc120\uc740 \uad50\ucc29 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\ub2e4.<sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/1314452843.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\">\uae30\uad00\ucd1d\uacfc \uc218\ub958\ud0c4\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0\ud569\uad70\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ub9c9\uc544\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uad70. \ub3c5\uac00\uc2a4 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ubc29\uc5b4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc29\ub3c5\uba74\uc744 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 1916\ub144, \ubca0\ub974\ub42d \uc804\ud22c.<\/p>\n<p>\uc9c0\ub09c 2\ub144\uac04, \uc591\uad70\uc740 \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \uc950\uc5b4\uc9dc \uac00\uba74\uc11c \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29 \ucc38\ud638 \uc9c4\uc9c0\ub97c \ub6ab\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uace0\ubbfc\ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2dc\uccb4\uc758 \uc0b0\ub9cc \uc794\ub729 \uc313\uc558\uc744 \ubfd0, \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \uac83\ub3c4 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uad70 \uc0ac\ub839\ubd80 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ubc18\ucbe4\uc740 \uc9c0\ud478\ub77c\uae30\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc7a1\ub294 \uc2ec\uc815\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc774\ubc88 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub294 \uc880 \ub9ce\uc774 \uad34\uc545\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6e0\ub2e4: &quot;\ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uad70\uc6a9 \ud2b8\ub799\ud130\uc5d0 \uac15\ucca0 \uc7a5\uac11\uc744 \uc50c\uc6cc\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc774\ub3d9\uc2dd \uae30\uad00\ucd1d \uc9c4\uc9c0\ub85c \ub3c5\uc77c\uad70 \uc9c4\uc9c0\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc790.&quot; \uc774\ub0a0 \uc601\uad6d\uad70\uc774 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc740 \ubb34\uae30\ub294 \uc774 \uad34\uc545\ud55c \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \ud604\uc2e4\ud654\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uad70\uc740 \ud589\uc5ec \ub3c5\uc77c\uad70 \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774\uac00 \uc774 \uc2e0\ubb34\uae30\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ucc4c\uae4c\ubd10, \ubcf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b4\ubc18\ud574 \uc62c \ub54c\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc548\uc5d0 \uac01\ubcc4\ud788 \uc2e0\uacbd\uc744 \uc37c\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ubb34\uae30\uc5d0 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \ud3ec\uc7a5\uc744 \ub450\ub974\uace0, \uac00\uc9dc \ubb3c\ud488\ud45c\ub97c \ubd99\uc5ec \ub193\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4: <strong>&quot;\ubb3c\ud1b5(Tank)&quot;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/2546871232.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\">\ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc804\ucc28(Mark I) \uc2e4\uc804 \ud22c\uc785 - 1916\ub144 9\uc6d4 26\uc77c, \uc19c\ubbc0 \uc804\ud22c.<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c\ub2ec \ub4a4\uc778 9\uc6d4 15\uc77c, '\ubb3c\ud1b5'\uc774 \uc804\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub370\ubdd4\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uc804 \ucc98\uc74c \ubcf4\ub294 \uac15\ucca0 \uad34\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub3c5\uc77c\uad70\uc740 \ud63c\ube44\ubc31\uc0b0\ud588\ub2e4. &quot;\uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \uae30\uad00\ucd1d \uc9c4\uc9c0&quot;\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub0a0 \uc601\uad6d\uad70\uc740 3km \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \uc804\uc9c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc548 \ub418\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_day_on_the_Somme\">\ub450\ub2ec \uc804 \ub3c5\uc77c\uad70 \uc9c4\uc9c0\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub7ec \ub098\uac14\ub2e4\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \uae68\uc9c0\uace0 \ucad3\uaca8 \uc628 \uac83<\/a>\uc5d0 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uba74 \ub300\ub2e8\ud55c \uc131\uacf5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub0a0 \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \uc783\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uad70 \uc7a5\ubcd1\ub9cc 57,000\uba85\uc774 \ub118\uc5c8<sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup>\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>2.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5b8\uc820\uac00\ubd80\ud130 '\ud601\uc2e0(innovation)'\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0b6\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc775\uc219\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc804\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud601\uc2e0\uc774\ub780 '\uae30\uc874\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ud655\uc5f0\ud788 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \ud55c \uac83' \uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud65c\ud310 \uc778\uc1c4\uc220\ubd80\ud130 \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\ud3f0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ubc14\uafd4 \ub193\uc740 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ud601\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc0b4\uc544\uac04\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud601\uc2e0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc758 \uc131\ubc30\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544 \ud5e4\uba54\uace0, \uc774\uac78 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\ub0b8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud070 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uc2ec\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ub85c '\ud601\uc2e0'\uc774\ub780 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud654\ub450\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 '\ud601\uc2e0'\uc774 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc21c\uac04\uc740 \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc77c\uae4c? \uc544\ub798 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc740 \uad6c\ud150\ubca0\ub974\ud06c\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc1c4\ud55c <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gutenberg_Bible\">&quot;42\ud589 \uc131\uc11c&quot;<\/a>\u00a0\ub2e4. \uad6c\ud150\ubca0\ub974\ud06c\uc758 \uc778\uc1c4\uc220\uc740 \ub3c4\uc11c\uc758 \ub300\ub7c9 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uc720\ud1b5\uacfc \ubcf4\uae09\uc5d0 \ud601\uba85\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370, \ubcf4\ub2e4\uc2dc\ud53c \uc815\uc791 \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \ubcc4\ub85c \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\uac00 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ucc45\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud544\uacbd\uc0ac\uac00 \uc77c\uc77c\uc774 \ubca0\uaef4 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc744 \uc785\ud78c \uc911\uc138\uc758 \uc218\uc11c\ubcf8\uc744 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub2ee\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \uc591\ud53c\uc9c0 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc885\uc774\ub97c \uc37c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubca0\ub07c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uba74 \uc911\uc138\uc758 \ud754\ud55c \uc218\uc11c\ubcf8\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub97c \ubc14\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uac00\uaca9 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc911\uc138\uc758 \uc218\uc11c\ubcf8\ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \ube44\uc2f8\uc11c<sup id=\"fnref1:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup> \ubc25 \ud55c\ub450 \ub07c \ube44\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ub2f4\uc5c6\uc774 \uad6c\uc785\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ucc45\ud558\uace0\ub3c4 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uba40\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ub300\uccb4 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubb3c\uac74\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc14\uafd4\ub1a8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc758\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b8 \uc815\ub3c4\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hrc.utexas.edu\/gutenberg-bible\/images\/gutenberg-1024.jpg\" alt=\"https:\/\/www.hrc.utexas.edu\/gutenberg-bible\/images\/gutenberg-1024.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\">\uad6c\ud150\ubca0\ub974\ud06c \uc131\uc11c. \uad6c\ud150\ubca0\ub974\ud06c\uac00 \uc778\uc1c4\ud55c \uc131\uc11c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \ubaa8\ub450 48\uad8c\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc758 \uac83\uc740 \ubcf5\uc81c\ud488\uc774\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uc591\ud53c\uc9c0 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc885\uc774\ub97c \uc4f0\uae34 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucc44\uc0c9\uc0ac\uac00 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc5ec\ubc31\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \ubb38\ub2e8 \uccab \uae00\uc790 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud654\ub824\ud558\uac8c \ub514\uc790\uc778\ub410\ub2e4. (\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ud544\uacbd\uc0ac\uac00 \uc190\uc73c\ub85c \ubca0\ub080 \ub290\ub08c\uc744 \uc8fc\ub824\uace0 \uc77c\ubd80\ub7ec \uc624\uc790\ub97c \uc9d1\uc5b4\ub123\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud588\ub2e4.) \uc790\uc5f0\ud788 \uac19\uc740 \uad6c\ud150\ubca0\ub974\ud06c \uc131\uc11c \uac19\uc740 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud604\uc7ac \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \uc81c\uac01\uae30 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrc.utexas.edu\/gutenberg-bible\/\">\ucd9c\ucc98<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\uad6c\ud150\ubca0\ub974\ud06c \uc131\uc11c\ub9cc \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \uac83\uc77c\uae4c? \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub840\uc778 \ucca0\uc81c \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uc790. \ucca0\uc81c \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ubb3c\ub958 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub420 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub098\ubb34\ub098 \uc11d\uc870\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub2e4\ub9ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uba3c \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad50\ud1b5 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\ucd95\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uc740 1781\ub144, \uc601\uad6d \uc288\ub86d\uc154(shropshire)\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Iron_Bridge\">\uc544\uc774\uc5b8 \ube0c\ub9ac\uc9c0<\/a>\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370, \uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c \uc5ed\uc2dc \uadf8\ub9ac \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\uac00 \ubabb\ud558\ub2e4. \ubcc4\ub85c \ud06c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc740 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 380\ud1a4\uc774\ub098 \ud558\uace0, \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ubaa9\uc870 \ub2e4\ub9ac\uc640 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub611\uac19\uc740 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ud0d3\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ub8cc \ube7c\uba74 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc774 \ud558\ub098\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/4138\/4862619918_cb8b00a730_b.jpg\" alt=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/4138\/4862619918_cb8b00a730_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\">\ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ucca0\uc81c \ub2e4\ub9ac. \uc601\uad6d \uc288\ub86d\uc154. (\ucd9c\ucc98: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/johnclift\/4862619918\/\">flickr@johnclift<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e4\ub85c \ubb34\uc218\ud788 \ub9ce\uc544\uc11c, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc548 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ucf00\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \ucc3e\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \uc815\ub3c4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c, \ud601\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uac01\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc815\uc791 \ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 '\ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uadf8 \ubb34\uc5c7'\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4! \ubb54\uac00 \uc774\uc0c1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740\uac00?<\/p>\n<p>3.<\/p>\n<p>\ud754\ud788 '\ud601\uc2e0'\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 '\uac1c\uc120' \ud639\uc740 '\uac1c\ub7c9'\uc758 \ubc18\ub300 \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub2e8\uc808\ub41c \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\ub294 \ubc18\uba74 \ud6c4\uc790\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc120\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc791\uc740 \ubcc0\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uac00 \uac15\ud558\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub458\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc740\ub370, <strong>\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud3b8\uacac\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud601\uc2e0\uc740 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\uc120\uacfc \uac1c\ub7c9\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38<\/strong>\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\uc120 '\ud601\uc2e0'\uc774 \uc885\ub798\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub358 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0dd\uac01\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ubbf8\uc2e0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud754\ud788 \ud601\uc2e0\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\uc120\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc788\ub358 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\uc758 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc120\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uad6c\ud150\ubca0\ub974\ud06c \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 '\uc720\uc131 \uc789\ud06c\ub85c \uae00\uc790\ub97c \ucc0d\uc5b4\ub0b8\ub2e4.'\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub294 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud544\uacbd \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c \ubb38\ub2e8 \uccab \uae00\uc790\ub97c \uc77c\uc77c\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 \uac74 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc624\ub798 \uac78\ub838\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc720\ub9ac\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc2a4\ud0ec\ud504\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \ucc0d\uc5b4 \ub0c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc555\ucc29\uae30 \ub610\ud55c \uc544\uc8fc \ud754\ud55c \ubb3c\uac74\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4 - \uc640\uc778\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc600\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c. \uc778\uc1c4\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac74 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud65c\uc790\uc77c\ud150\ub370, \uc774\uac83\ub3c4 \ud558\ub298\uc5d0\uc11c \ub69d \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\ud150\ubca0\ub974\ud06c\uc758 \uac00\uc5c5\uc740 \ud654\ud3d0 \uc8fc\uc870\uc600\uace0, \uadf8\ub807\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \uc815\uad50\ud55c \uc694\ucca0\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uae08\uc18d \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ube60\uc0ad\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucca0\uc81c \ub2e4\ub9ac \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uba85\ud655\ud558\ub2e4 - \ucc9c\ub144 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c \ubaa9\uc870 \ub2e4\ub9ac \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubd80\ud488\ub4e4\ub9cc \ucca0\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7fc '\ud601\uc2e0'\uc774 '\uac1c\uc120'\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc810\uc740 \ub300\uccb4 \ubb58\uae4c? \uc880 \uc6b0\uc2b5\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubc14\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c \ud22c\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \uc21c\uac04\uc744 \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ub300\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83 \ub610\ud55c \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae30\uc874\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubabb\ud588\ub358 \uac1c\uc120 \ubc29\ud5a5\uacfc \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub4e4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ucca0\uc81c \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2e4\ud328\uc791\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub824\ub3c4 \ud560 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ubb3c\uac74\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubaa9\uc870 \uacf5\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f0\uc774\ub358 \ubd80\ud488\ub4e4\uc744 \ucca0\ub85c \ud558\ub098\ud558\ub098 \uc8fc\uc870\ud574\uc11c \uc870\ub9bd\ud55c \uac83\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc88b\uc558\ub294\ub370, \ubb34\uac8c\uac00 \uc6cc\ub099\uc5d0 \uc5c4\uccad\ub098\ub2e4\ubcf4\ub2c8 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc548 \ub3fc \ub2e4\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uae08\uc774 \uac00\ub294 \ub4f1 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc18d\ucd9c\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ucca0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud588\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \uac74\ucd95 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc9c0\uae08 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ucca0\uc81c \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac1c\uc120\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/71\/172433244_e838dd6cee_b.jpg\" alt=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/71\/172433244_e838dd6cee_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\">(\ucd9c\ucc98: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/mindwalker\/172433244\/\">flickr@mindwalker<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\ud65c\ud310 \uc778\uc1c4\uc220\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc600\ub2e4. \uad6c\ud150\ubca0\ub974\ud06c \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ucc45\uc774\ub780 \ud544\uacbd\uc0ac\uac00 \uc591\ud53c\uc9c0 \uc704\uc5d0 \ud558\ub098 \ud558\ub098 \ubca0\uaef4\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uadc0\uc911\ud488\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\ud150\ubca0\ub974\ud06c \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud544\uacbd \uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uace0, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774 \ube44\uc2fc \ubb3c\uac74\uc744 \ud55c\uaebc\ubc88\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uba74 \ud070 \ub3c8\uc744 \ub9cc\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc778\uc1c4 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uba74\uc11c, \uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uc1c4\ub41c \ucc45\uc740 \ubca0\ub080 \ucc45\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac (\uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \ub54c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c \ubcf4\ub294)\u00a0<strong>\uc591\uc0b0\ud488<\/strong>\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc870\ud310\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uba74 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc0c8\ub85c \ucc45\uc744 \ucc0d\uc5b4\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ud65c\uc790\ub294 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc81c\uc791\ub418\uc5c8<sup id=\"fnref1:4\"><a href=\"#fn:4\" class=\"footnote-ref\">4<\/a><\/sup>\ub2e4. \ud65c\uc790\uc758 \uac00\uaca9\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ub0b4\ub824\uac04 \ubc18\uba74 \ud488\uc9c8\uc740 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8, \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucc45\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\uc1c4\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucc45\uc774 \uc778\uc1c4\ub418\uc5b4 \ub098\uc624\uace0 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ucc45\uac12\uc774 \uc800\ub834\ud574\uc9c0\uc790, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ucc45\uc774 \uc0ac\uce58\ud488\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\ud150\ubca0\ub974\ud06c\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc5ec\ubc31\uacfc \uac00\uc8fd \uc7a5\uc815\uc774 \ud544\uc694 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \ucc45\uc740 \uc885\uc774\ub85c \ud45c\uc9c0\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0 \uc5ec\ubc31\ub3c4 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uae00\uc790\uac00 \ub354 \uc791\uace0 \ube7d\ube7d\ud574\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\ub3c5\uc131\uc774 \uc88b\uc740 \uc11c\uccb4\ub97c \ub514\uc790\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ub354 \uc815\uad50\ud55c \uc778\uc1c4\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc790, \ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uae08\uc11c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \ucc45\uc744 \uac10\ucd94\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc18c\ud615 \ud310\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\ub098\uae34 \uac1c\uc120\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc1c4\uc220\uc740 '\ud544\uacbd \uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \uc5f0\uc7a5'\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\uc11c \uc778\ub958\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc14\uafd4\ub193\uc740 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ud601\uc2e0\uc774 \ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub193\uace0 \ubcf4\uba74, '\ud601\uc2e0'\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uacfc '\uac1c\uc120'\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ubd95\uc5b4\ube75\uc5d0 \ubd95\uc5b4\uac00 \uc5c6\ub4ef\uc774, <strong>\ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uc791 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\uac00 \ubcc4\ub85c \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub358 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uacfc \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uac1c\uc120 \uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/strong> \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub294 \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub97c \ub530\ub77c\uc624\ub294 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\uc120 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774\ub2e4. \ud601\uc2e0\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uac1c\uc120 \uc791\uc5c5\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub4a4\uc9d1\uc5b4 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74, \uac1c\uc120\uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \ubb38\uc81c \ub9ce\ub358 \ucd08\uae30\ubc84\uc804\uc744 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc5b5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac1c\uc120\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \ud601\uc2e0\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub458\uc740 <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/1524\">\uc11c\ub85c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubaa8\uc21c\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c\uc758 \uaf2c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubb3c\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uad00\uacc4<\/a>\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub2e4\uc2dc \uc804\ucc28 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc790. \uc55e\uc11c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud588\ub4ef\uc774, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc804\ucc28\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc5d0 \ubcc4 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc785\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc774\uace0, \uadf8\ub098\ub9c8 \uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c\uc800 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud604\uc7ac \uc804\ucc28\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uace0, \ub3c5\uc77c \ucd95\uad6c \ub300\ud45c\ud300\uc5d0\ub294 \uc73c\ub808 &quot;\uc804\ucc28\uad70\ub2e8&quot; \uac19\uc740 \ubcc4\uba85\uc774 \ubd99\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub41c \uc774\uc720 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294, \uc804\ucc28\ub97c \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ud601\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/3467535491.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\">\ud574\uce58\ub97c \uc5f4\uace0 \uc0c1\ubc18\uc2e0\uc744 \ub0b4\ub193\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c\uad70 \uc804\ucc28\uc7a5. \ubb34\uc120 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud5e4\ub4dc\ud3f0\uacfc \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub97c \ucc29\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud574\uce58\uc640 \ubb34\uc804\uae30 \uac19\uc740 \uc7a5\ube44\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd08\uae30 \ubc84\uc804\uc758 \uc804\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc788\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. 1940\ub144 4\uc6d4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub370\ubdd4\ud55c \uc804\ucc28\ub294 \ucc38\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\uc2a4\uaf5d\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ubb3c\uac74\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub4a4\ub6b1\ub4a4\ub6b1 \uaca8\uc6b0 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud22d\ud558\uba74 \uace0\uc7a5\uc774 \ub098\uc11c \uba48\ucdb0 \uc130\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uad70\ub3c4 \uace7 \uc5f0\ud569\uad70\uc758 \uc804\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc775\uc219\ud574\uc84c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc804\ucc28\uac00 \uc5f0\ud569\uad6d\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc2b9\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ud070 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac74 \uadf8\ub9ac \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ub05d\ub09c \ub4a4(1918), \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uad6d \uc804\ucc28\ub97c \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \ub3c5\uc77c \uc721\uad70 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc774 '\ucca0\uac11 \uc785\ud78c \ud2b8\ub799\ud130'\uac00 \uc5c9\ub9dd\uc9c4\ucc3d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae68\ub2ec\uc558\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uc804\ucc28\ub294 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc744 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \uc6b4\uc804\uc218\uc640 \uae30\uad00\ucd1d\uc744 \uc0ac\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ucc28\uc7a5 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc870\uc885\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc804\ucc28\uc7a5\uc774 \uc804\uc7a5 \uc0c1\ud669\ub3c4 \uc0b4\ud53c\uace0 \uc774\ub3d9 \uc9c0\ud718\ub3c4 \ud574\uc57c \ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub108\ubb34 \ud560 \uc77c\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4. \uc804\ucc28\uc7a5\uc758 \uc2dc\uc57c\uac00 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ubb38\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4. \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub3c5\uc77c \uc721\uad70\uc740 \uc774 \uc7a1\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub2c8\ub97c \uc4f8\ub9cc\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uace8\uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \uc553\uc558\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c \uad6d\ubc29\uad70\uc774 \uc804\ucc28\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Civil_War\">\uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \ub0b4\uc804<\/a>\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub9b0 \uae30\uad00\ucd1d\uc740 \ubcc4 \uc4f8\ubaa8\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \ubc18\uba74 \uc7a5\uac11\uc740 \ub108\ubb34 \uc587\uc544\uc11c \ud3ec\ud0c4\uc744 \ub9de\uc73c\uba74 \ud55c \ubc29\uc5d0 \ub0a0\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c \uc804\ucc28\ub97c \uc81c\uc791\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc608\uc0c1\uce58\ub3c4 \ubabb\ud588\ub358 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\ub4e4\uc774 \uc3df\uc544\uc838\ub098\uc654\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\ub4e4\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ud558\ub098 \ud574\uacb0\ud574 \ub098\uac00\uba74\uc11c, \ub3c5\uc77c \uc721\uad70\uc740 '\uc804\ucc28\ub77c\ub294 \ubb3c\uac74\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc368\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uac00'\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac10\uc744 \uc7a1\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 \ud3ec\ud0d1(Turret)\uc744 \ub354 \ud06c\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \ud3ec\uc218\uc640 \uc7a5\uc804\uc218\ub97c \ubc30\uce58\ud558\uace0, \uc2dc\uc57c\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc27d\uac8c \uc5ec\ub2eb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud574\uce58\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \uc804\ucc28\uc7a5\uc740 \uc804\ucc28 \uc9c0\ud718\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc9d1\uc911\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc2dc\uc57c \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc27d\uac8c \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub410<sup id=\"fnref1:5\"><a href=\"#fn:5\" class=\"footnote-ref\">5<\/a><\/sup>\ub2e4. \ub354 \ud070 \ucd9c\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc5d4\uc9c4\uacfc \ub354 \ud070 \ucc28\uccb4, \ub354 \ub450\uaebc\uc6b4 \uc7a5\uac11\ud310\uc774 \ucd94\uac00\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4: '\uc804\ucc28\ub294 \uae30\uad00\ucd1d\uc774\ub098 \ubc15\uaca9\ud3ec \uac19\uc740 \ubb3c\uac74\uacfc\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \uace0\ub85c \ubcf4\ubcd1 \ubd80\ub300\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc6a9\ud654\uae30 \ub098\ub220\uc8fc\ub4ef \uc6b4\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4.' '\uc804\ucc28\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uae30\uac11\ubd80\ub300\ub97c \ud3b8\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc801 \ubc29\uc5b4\uc120\uc744 \ub6ab\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c<sup id=\"fnref1:6\"><a href=\"#fn:6\" class=\"footnote-ref\">6<\/a><\/sup>\ub2e4.' '\uae30\uac11\ubd80\ub300\uc758 \uc6d0\ud65c\ud55c \uc791\uc804 \uc218\ud589\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc804\ucc28\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc804\uae30\ub97c \ub2ec\uace0, \uc870\uc791\uc744 \uc804\ub2f4\ud558\ub294 \ubb34\uc804\uc218\ub97c \ubc30\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4.'\u00a0\ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\ub294 \uac1c\uc120\uacfc \ubc1c\uc804 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc7c1\uae30\uc220\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0\uc774 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83<sup id=\"fnref1:7\"><a href=\"#fn:7\" class=\"footnote-ref\">7<\/a><\/sup>\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/4482286122.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\">\ud604\ub300 \uc804\ucc28\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0: \ub3c5\uc77c \uc721\uad70\uc758 3\ud638 \uc804\ucc28 E\ud615(Panzerkampfwagen 3, E type). 1939\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc77c\uc120 \ubd80\ub300\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\ucc28\ub294 \uae30\uac11\ubd80\ub300 \uc6b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc804\ucc28\ub85c, \uc6d0\ud65c\ud55c \ub2e8\uccb4\ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubb34\uc804\uae30\uac00 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc0ac\uc591\uc73c\ub85c \ud0d1\uc7ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ucc28\uc7a5\u00b7\uc6b4\uc804\uc218\u00b7\ud3ec\uc218\u00b7\uc7a5\uc804\uc218\u00b7\ubb34\uc804\uc218\uc758 \uc784\ubb34\uac00 \uc815\uc758\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ubb34\uc804\uae30\uac00 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ucc28\uc7a5\uc774 \ubb34\uc804\uc218\ub97c \uacb8\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac78 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uba74 \uc774 \uad6c\uc131\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc4f0\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucc98\uc74c \uc804\ucc28\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uace0\uc704 \uc7a5\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3c9\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac \uc88b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. &quot;\uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\ub09c\uac10\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \ubcc4\ub85c \uc5c6\ub2e4.&quot; &quot;\uc774\ub7f0 \ubb3c\uac74\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc774\uae38 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.&quot; \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_France\">\ub3c5\uc77c\uad70\uc774 \uae30\uac11\ubd80\ub300\ub97c \uc55e\uc138\uc6cc \uc721\uad70\ub300\uad6d \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub97c \ubc15\uc0b4\ub0b4\ubc84\ub9ac\uc790(1940)<\/a>, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc465 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4. \uae5c\uc9dd \ubb34\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc0c1\uc804\uc758 \uc655\uc790\ub85c \ubc1c\ub3cb\uc6c0\ud55c \uc804\ucc28\ub294 \uc804\uc7a5\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubc14\uafd4\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \uc804\ucc28\uac00 '\ud601\uc2e0'\uc774 \ub41c \uacfc\uc815\uc740, \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uae30\ub098\uae34 \uac1c\uc120\uacfc \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>5.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/6719300890.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\">\uc18c\ub828\uad70 \ubc29\uc5b4\uc120\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uad70 \uc804\ucc28\ubd80\ub300. \ubb54\uac00 \uc5b4\uc124\ud37c \ubcf4\uc774\ub358 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc804\ucc28\ub4e4\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc9c0\uae08 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub208\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc775\uc219\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. 1943\ub144 7\uc6d4, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub0a8\ubd80 \ucfe0\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c.<\/p>\n<p>\ub0b4 \uc9c0\uc778\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2a4\ud0c0\ud2b8\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \ubd84\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uace0, \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c '\ud601\uc2e0'\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub0b4\uac8c\ub3c4 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uba70 \uc774\ub7f0\uc800\ub7f0 \uc81c\uc548\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc624\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub098\ub294 \ub204\uad70\uac00\uc758 \uae30\ubc1c\ud55c \ucc3d\uc548(\ud639\uc740 \ucc3d\uc758\ub825)\uc73c\ub85c \ud601\uc2e0\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac78 \ubbff\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc '\ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uace0 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uc77c' \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 '\ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc640 \uc2dc\ud589\ucc29\uc624\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uac1c\uc120' \uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ubbff\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub098\ub294 \ub0b4 \uc8fc\uc704\uc758 \ucc3d\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\ub4e4 \ub610\ud55c \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uacfc \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc600\uc73c\uba74 \uc88b\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\uad00\ub828\uae00<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sangminpark.wordpress.com\/2011\/10\/07\/%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%98-%EC%B6%95%EB%B3%B5\/\">\ubc84\uadf8\uc758 \ucd95\ubcf5 by Sangmin Park<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&quot;\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \u201c\ubc84\uadf8(\uacfc\uc815) = \uace0\ud1b5\u201d \uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub4f1\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4... \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc SW\uc758 \ucc38 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc740 \ubc84\uadf8\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud574\uac00\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uacfc \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \uac1c\uc778, \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\ub108\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\ubc38\ub9ac\uc758 \ud574\ucee4\uc640 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uae30\uaebc\uc774 \uc990\uae34\ub2e4.&quot;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/scienceon.hani.co.kr\/34528\">\uc544\ub9c8\ucd94\uc5b4\ub294 \ucc3d\uc758\ub825\ub9cc \ubc14\ub780\ub2e4 by aichupanda<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&quot;\ud754\ud788 \ucc3d\uc758\uc131\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6b4\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc1c\uc0c1\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc1c\uc0c1\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uace0, \ud638\uae30\uc2ec\uc774\ub098 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4... \uc55e \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uc0b4\ub2e4 \uac04 \uc218 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucc9c\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5c5\uc801\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ucc3d\uc758\uc131\ub9cc\uc744 \uae30\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 '\uc544\ub9c8\ucd94\uc5b4'\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. '\ud504\ub85c'\ub294 \uba3c\uc800 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ucc9c\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5c5\uc801\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc3d\uc758\uc131\uc740 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4.&quot;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:1\">\n<p>\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2dd\uc778\uc9c0 \uc54c\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4\uba74 \ud3f4 \uadf8\ub85c\uc2a4 \uac10\ub3c5\uc758 \uc601\ud654 \u300e<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zJZttzblHFQ\">Passchendaele(2008)<\/a>\u300f\uc744 \ucd94\ucc9c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc601\ud654\ub85c \ubd10\ub3c4 \uc815\ub9d0\uc774\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc625\uc774 \ub530\ub85c \uc5c6\ub2e4.&#160;<a href=\"#fnref1:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:2\">\n<p>\uc774 \ub0a0\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uc601\uad6d\uad70 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc804\uc0ac\uc790\ub97c \ub0b8 \ub0a0\ub85c \uae30\uc5b5\ub418\uba70, \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \uae68\uc9c8 \uac83 \uac19\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\ub2e4.&#160;<a href=\"#fnref1:2\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:3\">\n<p>1300\ub144 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc18c\ub974\ubcf8 \ub300\ud559 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00 \uc7a5\uc11c \uc218\uac00 \uaca8\uc6b0 1338\uad8c\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc45\uc774 \uc6cc\ub099\uc5d0 \uadc0\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\ubcf4\ub2c8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3c4\ub09c\uc744 \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc1e0\uc0ac\uc2ac\ub85c \uc11c\uac00\uc5d0 \ubb36\uc5b4 \ub450\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.&#160;<a href=\"#fnref1:3\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:4\">\n<p>\uad6c\ud150\ubca0\ub974\ud06c\uac00 42\ud589 \uc131\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc5c5\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc81c\uc791\ub41c \ud65c\uc790 \uc218\uac00 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc11c \ud55c \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\ub97c \ucc0d\uc5b4\ub0b8 \ub4a4 \uc870\ud310\uc744 \ud574\uccb4\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\ub97c \uc870\ud310\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.&#160;<a href=\"#fnref1:4\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:5\">\n<p>\ub2f9\uc2dc \uc18c\ub828 \uc804\ucc28\uc758 \ud3ec\ud0d1\uc5d0\ub294 2\uba85, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc804\ucc28\ub294 1\uba85\ub9cc \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ub370\ub2e4\uac00 \ud574\uce58\ub294 \uc788\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.&#160;<a href=\"#fnref1:5\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:6\">\n<p>\ub3c5\uc77c\uad70\uc740 1\ucc28\ub300\uc804 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc801 \ucc38\ud638\uc9c4\uc744 \ub3cc\ud30c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub3cc\uaca9\ub300\ub97c \uc6b4\uc6a9\ud574\ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc874 \uc804\uc220\uc758 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc120\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ubcd1\uc774 \ub9e1\ub358 \uc77c\uc744 \uae30\uac11\ubd80\ub300\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ub85c \ubc14\uafbc \uc148\uc774\ub2e4.&#160;<a href=\"#fnref1:6\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:7\">\n<p>\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc774\ub7ec\uace0\ub3c4 \uc544\uc9c1 \ucca9\ucca9\uc0b0\uc911\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc804\ucc28\ub4e4\uc744 \ud558\ub8e8 \uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \ub2e4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud574 \ub0bc \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, 2\ucc28\ub300\uc804 \ucd08\uae30 \ub3c5\uc77c\uad70\uc740 \ud1f4\uc5ed \uc9c1\uc804\uc758 \uad6c\ud615 \uc804\ucc28\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\uace0 1\ub144 \uc804 \ud569\ubcd1\ub41c \uad6c \uccb4\ucf54\uad70\uc758 \uc804\ucc28\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac00\uc838\ub2e4 \uc368\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4.&#160;<a href=\"#fnref1:7\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \uc21c\uac04, \ub3c4\ub300\uccb4 \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc77c\uae4c? 1. 1916\ub144 8\uc6d4, \uc19c\ubbc0 \ud3c9\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\uc77c\uad70\uacfc \ub300\uce58\uc911\uc774\ub358 \uc601\uad6d\uad70\uc740 \uc0c8 \uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 2\ub144\uac04 \uc601\uad6d\uad70 \uc0ac\ub839\ubd80\uc758 \uace8\uce58\ub97c \uc369\uc5ec \uc628 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1914\ub144, \uc81c 1\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc11c\uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc804\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uae30\uad00\ucd1d\uc740 \ucc38\uc73c\ub85c \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \ubb34\uae30\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83 \uba87 \ub300\ub9cc \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc544\uad70 \uc9c4\uc9c0\ub85c \ub2ec\ub824\ub4dc\ub294 \uc218\ubc31 \uba85\uc758 \ub3c5\uc77c\uad70\uc744 \uc77c\uac70\uc5d0 \uc4f8\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b4 \uc218 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6735,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/3467535491.png","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4,5],"tags":[474,409,278,139],"class_list":["post-1604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-highlights","category-etc","category-history","tag-474","tag-409","tag-278","tag-139"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/3467535491.png","author_info":{"display_name":"gorekun","author_link":"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/?author=1"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1604"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1604\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}