{"id":741,"date":"2005-12-20T10:17:39","date_gmt":"2005-12-20T01:17:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/?p=741"},"modified":"2025-02-23T20:36:28","modified_gmt":"2025-02-23T11:36:28","slug":"741","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/?p=741","title":{"rendered":"\ubca0\ub974\uac90, \ud55c\uc790 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>2005\ub144 8\uc6d4 17\uc77c \uc624\uc804 10\uc2dc<\/h4>\n<h4>\ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774 - \ubca0\ub974\uac90<\/h4>\n<p>\uc624\uc804 8\uc2dc. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubca0\ub974\uac90\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/3086\/3154391944_b98fd828c8_b.jpg\" alt=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/3086\/3154391944_b98fd828c8_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\">\ud55c \ud3ed\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc \uac19\ub358 \ubca0\ub974\uac90 \uc2dc\uc758 \ub4b7\uc0b0 \ud48d\uacbd. \uc548\uac1c\uac00 \ub07c\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. (\ucd9c\ucc98: \uac1c\uc778 \ucd2c\uc601. <a href=\"\">flickr@gorekun<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\ubca0\ub974\uac90Bergen. &quot;\uc0b0\uc758 \ubaa9\uc7a5&quot;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 1070\ub144\uc5d0 \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774 \uad6d\uc655 \uc62c\ub77c\ud504 \ud79b\ub808Olav Kyrre\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac74\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 1020\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc791\uc740 \uad50\uc5ed\ucd0c\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c \uad50\uc5ed\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud638\uad6c\uc9c0\ucc45\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4, \ub3c4\uc2dc \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc758 \uc21c\uac04\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \ud574 \uc628 \ubca0\ub974\uac90\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubca0\ub974\uac90\uc740 \uc911\uc138\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uad50\uc5ed \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c\uc11c 12~13\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ud604\uc7ac\ub3c4 \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774 \uc81c2\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc774\uc790 \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \ud56d\ub9cc\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc911\uc138 \ubca0\ub974\uac90\uc758 \ubc88\uc601 \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774 \ubd81\uc720\ub7fd \uad50\uc5ed \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ud55c\uc790 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\uccad\uc5b4\uc640 \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4<\/h3>\n<p>\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0dd\uc120\uc774\ub780 \uadf8\uc800 \uba39\uc744\uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc911\uc138 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc870\uae08 \ub2ec\ub790\ub2e4. \uc721\ub958\uac00 \ub300\ub7c9 \uc0ac\uc721\/\ub3c4\ucd95 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uac16\ucdb0\uc9c4 \ud604\ub300\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574, \uc911\uc138\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uac8c \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uace0\uae30\ub97c \uba39\uae30\ub294 \uc544\uc8fc \ud798\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub098\ub9c8 \uaca8\uc6b8 \uac19\uc740 \ub54c\ub9cc \ub418\uba74 \uba39\uc77c \uac74\ucd08\uac00 \ubaa8\uc790\ub77c \uac00\ucd95\ub4e4\uc774 \ube44\uca4d \ub9c8\ub974\uace4 \ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uace0\uae30\ub294 \uc815\ub9d0 \uadc0\ud55c \uc74c\uc2dd\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud5a5\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uc808\uc778 \uc1e0\uace0\uae30 \uac19\uc740 \ube44\uc2fc \uc74c\uc2dd\uc740 \uafc8\ub3c4 \uafc0 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \ud3c9\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc798 \ud574\uc57c \ud584, \uc18c\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub098 \uc18c\uae08\uc5d0 \uc808\uc778 \ub3fc\uc9c0\uace0\uae30 \uc815\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub098\ub9c8 \uc774\uac83\ub3c4 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uba39\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc138 \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uac74 \ud560 \uac83 \uc5c6\uc774 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \ubbff\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc721\ub958\ub97c \uba39\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \ub2e8\uc2dd\uc77c\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\uace0 \ub610 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc774\ub807\ub2e4\ubcf4\ub2c8 \ub9d0\ub9b0 \uc0dd\uc120\uc774\ub098 \uc18c\uae08\uc5d0 \uc808\uc778 \uc0dd\uc120\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08\uacfc\ub294 \ube44\uad50\ub3c4 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uac00\uaca9\ub3c4 \uc2f8\uace0, \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc0c1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc5c6\uc774 \uba39\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38<sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup>\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/133\/357521017_e69ce9f8e4_b.jpg\" alt=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/133\/357521017_e69ce9f8e4_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\">\uccad\uc5b4. (\ucd9c\ucc98: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/cv47al\/357521017\/\">flickr@cv47al<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. 12~13\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1c\ud2b8 \ud574 \uc5f0\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc2a4\uce74\ub2c8\uc544Scania \uc5b4\uc5c5\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374 \ub0a8\uc11c\ucabd\uc758 \uc2a4\uce74\ub2c8\uc544 \ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud588\ub294\ub370, \ubd81\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a1\ud78c \uccad\uc5b4<sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup>\uc640 \ub300\uad6c \ub4f1\uc758 \uc5b4\ub958\uac00 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uac70\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 1\ub144 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \ud55c\uc801\ud55c \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc2dc\uace8 \ub9c8\uc744\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9e4\ub144 7\uc6d4 25\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 9\uc6d4 29\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub450 \ub2ec \ub3d9\uc548\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ubc14\uc058\uace0 \ud65c\uae30\ucc2c \uc7a5\ud130\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \ud574\uc0c1 \uad50\uc5ed \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub3c4 \ub369\ub2ec\uc544 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\ub2e4. \uccad\uc5b4\ub97c \uc5fc\uc7a5\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub300\uad6c\ub97c \ub9d0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc18c\uae08 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub0b4\uc7a5\uc744 \ube7c\ub0b4\uace0 \uc5fc\uc7a5 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uafbc\ub4e4\uc774 \uba39\uc744 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc774\ub098 \ub9e5\uc8fc \ub4f1\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uae09\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ucc98\ub9ac\uac00 \ub05d\ub09c \uc0dd\uc120\uc744 \uc720\ub7fd \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ub2e4 \ud30c\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc218\uc9c0 \ub9de\ub294 \uc7a5\uc0ac\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\uc0c1\uc5c5 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\ub9f9<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/3540\/3808894679_d3f562bcd8_b.jpg\" alt=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/3540\/3808894679_d3f562bcd8_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\">\uc911\uc138 \ubd81\uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc4f0\uc600\ub358 \uc120\ubc15, Cog. \ud604\ub300\uc758 \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud488\uc774\ub2e4. (\ucd9c\ucc98: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/yetdark\/3808894679\/\">flickr@yetdark<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\uc911\uc138\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ud2c0\uc774 \uc7a1\ud78c \ud574\uc6b4\ubc95\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\ub825\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \ub204\uad70\uac00\uac00 \uad50\uc5ed\ud488\uc744 \uac15\ud0c8\ud574 \uac00\ub294 \uc77c\ub3c4 \ud754\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud574\uc801\uacfc \uc0c1\uc778\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubb34\uc7a5\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \ub2e8\uacb0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc11c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \uccad\uc5b4 \uac70\ub798\uac00 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud574\uc9c4 \ubd81\uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\uc5ed \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uac04\uc758 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc778 \ud55c\uc790 \ub3d9\ub9f9(Hanseatic League, Hanseatics)\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \ud544\uc5f0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc740 \ube44\ubc00 \uc870\uc57d\uc758 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \ud655\ub300\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uae30\uc6d0\uc740 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 13\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uc5fd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc798 \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uba70, 1370\ub144 \ub374\ub9c8\ud06c \uc655\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uccb4\ub825\ud55c \uc288\ud2b8\ub784\uc900\ud2b8 \uc870\uc57dTreaty of Stralsund\uc740 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30 \ud55c\uc790 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc774 \ub2f9\ub2f9\ud55c \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc758 \uc77c\uc6d0<sup id=\"fnref1:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup>\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/3253\/3153564383_42a3e44a61_b.jpg\" alt=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/3253\/3153564383_42a3e44a61_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\">\uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \ubca0\ub974\uac90 \ud56d\uad6c \uc55e\uc5d0\ub294 \uac01\uc885 \ubaa8\ud53c\uc640 \ud574\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc744 \ud30c\ub294 \uc7ac\ub798\uc2dd \uc7a5\ud130\uac00 \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f0\ub2e4. (\ucd9c\ucc98: \uac1c\uc778 \ucd2c\uc601. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/gorekun\/3153564383\">flickr@gorekun<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c\uc790 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc774 \ucde8\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud488\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uc120\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\uace0 \uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \uc591\ubaa8\ubd80\ud130 \ud50c\ub791\ub4dc\ub974\uc758 \ubaa8\uc9c1\ubb3c, \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uac00\uc8fd, \ubc00\ub78d, \uafc0 \ub4f1 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9e4\ub9e4 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<sup id=\"fnref1:4\"><a href=\"#fn:4\" class=\"footnote-ref\">4<\/a><\/sup> \ud50c\ub791\ub4dc\ub974\uc758 \ubaa8\uc9c1\ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uac00\uc8fd\uc740 \ubd80\uc720\uce35\uc758 \uc0ac\uce58\ud488\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uafc0\uc740 \uc911\uc138\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc124\ud0d5 \ub300\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc774 \uc4f0\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc00\ub0a9 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ud544\uc218\ud488\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc591\ucd08\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uac78 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0dd\ud544\ud488\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ub3c5\uc810\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc148\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/3215\/3154395112_7254cc4cb3_b.jpg\" alt=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/3215\/3154395112_7254cc4cb3_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\">\ud55c\uc790 \ub3d9\ub9f9 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00Hanseatic Museum\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ud604\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub358 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uac70\ub798 \ubaa8\uc2b5. \ub9c8\ub978 \ub300\uad6c\uc758 \ubb34\uac8c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ucc3d\uace0 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc7ac\ud604\ud574 \ub193\uc740 \uacf3\uc778 \ub370\ub2e4\uac00 \uc124\uba85\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ubcc4\ub85c \ubcfc \uac83\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc2ec\uc2ec\ud558\ub2e4. (\ucd9c\ucc98: \uac1c\uc778 \ucd2c\uc601. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/gorekun\/3154395112\">flickr@gorekun<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\uc55e\uc11c \ubc1d\ud614\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ubc14\ub2e4\ub294 \ud574\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ud6a1\ud589\ud588\uace0 \ubd09\uac74 \uc601\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc774 \ud568\ubd80\ub85c \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uc9c0\uac04\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud070 \uc0c1\uc5c5 \uac70\ub798 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub358 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\uc5c5 \uac70\ub798\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \ud55c\uc790 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc774 \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \ud574\uad70\ub825\uacfc \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \ub355\ubd84\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uc790 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc740 \uc0dd\ud544\ud488 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubc30\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \uacf5\uae09\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uac70\uc758 \ub3c5\uc810\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3db\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc544\ub9c8\ub098 \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374\uc0b0 \ucca0, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc0b0 \ubaa9\uc7ac \ub4f1\uc758 \uacf5\uae09\uc774 \ud55c\uc790 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc758 \uc190\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub41c \uc774\uc0c1 \ubd09\uac74 \uc655\uad6d\uc774\ub098 \uc601\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\uc790 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc758 \ub208\uce58\ub97c \uc0b4\ud544 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ub9f9 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uac00 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \ud655\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ub098\uc11c\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 1471\ub144 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud55c <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edward_IV_of_England\">\uc694\ud06c \uc9d1\uc548\uc758 \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc\uac00 \uc789\ub4e4\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \uc655\uc73c\ub85c \uc989\uc704<\/a>\ud558\uc790, \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uc7c1 \uc790\uae08\uc744 \ub300 \uc900 \ud55c\uc790 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc740 \uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \uc591\ubaa8 \uc218\ucd9c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c\uc744 \uc958 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uc790 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc740 \ubc1c\ud2b8 \ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \ubd81\ud574\uc758 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc744 \uac70\uc758 \ub3c5\uc810\ud588\ub2e4.\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uad8c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \uc0c8 \ubc30\ub97c \uc0ac\uac70\ub098 \uc120\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \uc77c, \uc0c1\ud488\uc744 \uc120\uc801\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c5\uc810 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/86\/Brygge_Norway_2005-08-18.jpg\/800px-Brygge_Norway_2005-08-18.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\">\ud55c\uc790 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc740 \uc0c1\ud488\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad50\uc5ed \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uad00(\u5546\u9928, Kontor)\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uba38\ubb3c \uc219\uc18c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0c1\ud488\uc744 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ucc3d\uace0\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub974\uac90\uc758 \ube0c\ub93c\uac90Bryggen\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \ubca0\ub974\uac90\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ub41c \ud55c\uc790 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc758 \uc0c1\uad00\uc73c\ub85c, \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud55c\uc790 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc600\ub358 \ube0c\ub93c\uc8fc \uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub530\uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubaa9\uc870 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc778 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc88\uc758 \ud654\uc7ac\ub97c \uacaa\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc6d0\ub798 \ubaa8\uc2b5 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubcf5\uad6c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \ud55c \uc9c0\ubd95 \uc544\ub798 \uc219\uc18c\uc640 \ucc3d\uace0\uac00 \ud568\uaed8 \uc788\ub294 \uac74\ubb3c \uc2ed\uc5ec \ucc44\uac00 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc911\uc138\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ud48d\uacbd\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\ud55c\uc790 \ub3d9\ub9f9 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uacfc \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc0dd\uc120 \uac00\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uc0dd\uc120 \uac00\uac8c\ub294 \uc218\ub9ac\uc911\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc.). \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\ub2e5\ub2e4\ub2e5 \ubd99\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uac74\ubb3c \uc9c0\uc744 \uc790\ub9ac\uac00 \ubaa8\uc790\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. 1979\ub144 Unesco\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb38\ud654 \uc720\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\ucd9c\ucc98: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Brygge_Norway_2005-08-18.jpg\">wikipedia commons<\/a>)<\/p>\n<h3>\ud55c\uc790 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc758 \ud669\ud63c<\/h3>\n<p>\uc911\uc138\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ud55c\uc790 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc740 \uadfc\uc138\uc2dd \uc808\ub300 \uc655\uc815 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubab0\ub77d\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \uac77\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud55c\uc790 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc774 \uace0\uc9d1\ud558\ub358 \uad50\uc5ed\uad8c \ub3c5\uc810\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc911\uc138\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\uc5c5 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ucf00 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad6d\uc655\uc774 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud55c \uc808\ub300 \uc655\uc815 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7f0 \uac83\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud560 \ub9ac\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1597\ub144\uc758 \ub7f0\ub358 \uc0c1\uad00Steelyard\uc774 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub41c \ud55c\uc790 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc740 1669\ub144\uc758 \ud55c\uc790 \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc600\ub358 \ubca0\ub974\uac90\uc740 \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uacf5\uc608\ud488\uc744 \ucde8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc120\ubc15\uc5c5 \ub4f1\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc190\uc744 \ub300 \uacc4\uc18d \uadf8 \ubc88\uc601\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\ub098\uac14\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0, \ubca0\ub974\uac90\uc740 \ubd81\uc720\ub7fd \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \ud56d\ub9cc \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/3220\/3154403414_ba4657ebed_b.jpg\" alt=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/3220\/3154403414_ba4657ebed_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\">\uace0\ud48d\uc2a4\ub7f0 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \ud48d\uae30\ub294, \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub2e8 \ud558\ub098 \uc788\ub358 \ub9e5\ub3c4\ub0a0\ub4dc \ud584\ubc84\uac70\uc9d1. \ud53c\uc694\ub974\ub4dc \uad00\uad11\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uae30 \uc804 \ud584\ubc84\uac70 \ud558\ub098 \uc0ac\uba39\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ub204\uac00 \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub784\uae4c\ubd10 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uc544\uc8fc(...) (\ucd9c\ucc98: \uac1c\uc778 \ucd2c\uc601. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/gorekun\/3154403414\">flickr@gorekun<\/a>)<\/p>\n<h3>\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/h3>\n<p>C. Ernest Fayle, \u300eA Short History of the world's shipping industry\u300f, Routledge (\uae40\uc131\uc900 \uc5ed, \u300e\uc11c\uc591 \ud574\uc6b4\uc0ac\u300f, \ud61c\uc548, 2004)<\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:1\">\n<p>\ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uad70\uc218\ud488\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud588\ub2e4. \ubd80\ud53c\ub3c4 \uc801\uace0 \uc798 \uc548 \uc0c1\ud558\ub2c8\uae4c.&#160;<a href=\"#fnref1:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:2\">\n<p>\ud754\ud788 &quot;\uc655 \uccad\uc5b4(King Herring)&quot;.&#160;<a href=\"#fnref1:2\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:3\">\n<p>\ubca0\ub974\uac90\uc740 \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0\uc758 \ube0c\ub93c\uc8fc, \uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \ub7f0\ub358, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub178\ubcf4\uace0\ub974\ub4dc\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744 \ucd1d\uad04\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc600\ub2e4. 1356\ub144\uc744 \uae30\ud574\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \ub3c5\uc77c \ubd81\ubd80\uc758 \ud56d\uad6c \ub3c4\uc2dc \ub93c\ubca0\ud06c\ub85c \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uae34 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc.&#160;<a href=\"#fnref1:3\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:4\">\n<p>\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ud574\uc6b4\uc5c5\uc774 \uae09\uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \ud55c\uc790 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc774 \ubb3c\ub77d\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.&#160;<a href=\"#fnref1:4\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2005\ub144 8\uc6d4 17\uc77c \uc624\uc804 10\uc2dc \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774 &#8211; \ubca0\ub974\uac90 \uc624\uc804 8\uc2dc. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubca0\ub974\uac90\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c \ud3ed\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc \uac19\ub358 \ubca0\ub974\uac90 \uc2dc\uc758 \ub4b7\uc0b0 \ud48d\uacbd. \uc548\uac1c\uac00 \ub07c\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. (\ucd9c\ucc98: \uac1c\uc778 \ucd2c\uc601. flickr@gorekun) \ubca0\ub974\uac90Bergen. &quot;\uc0b0\uc758 \ubaa9\uc7a5&quot;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 1070\ub144\uc5d0 \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774 \uad6d\uc655 \uc62c\ub77c\ud504 \ud79b\ub808Olav Kyrre\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac74\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 1020\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc791\uc740 \uad50\uc5ed\ucd0c\uc774 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6717,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/3253\/3153564383_42a3e44a61_b.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[465,390],"class_list":["post-741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-465","tag-390"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/3253\/3153564383_42a3e44a61_b.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"gorekun","author_link":"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/?author=1"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=741"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/741\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.gorekun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}